By CHARLES CHIJIOKE
China has commenced a sweeping zero-tariff policy on imports from Nigeria and 52 other African countries, opening its vast market to goods from the continent under a new trade initiative expected to run until April 30, 2028.
The policy, which took effect Friday, applies to African nations with diplomatic ties to China and is designed to deepen trade relations while boosting Africa’s export capacity. It forms part of commitments made under the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) and aligns with broader development goals tied to the African Union’s Agenda 2063.
According to Chinese authorities, the zero-tariff arrangement goes beyond duty removal to include improved market access, streamlined customs procedures, and enhanced inspection and quarantine systems. The initiative is also expected to support technical training and skills development across participating countries.
The first shipment under the expanded scheme, 24 tonnes of apples from South Africa, has already cleared customs in Shenzhen, marking the operational start of the programme.
China had earlier announced the plan in June 2025 following agreements reached in Changsha, where it pledged to fully implement tariff-free access for eligible African exports. Speaking in March, Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi said the move would “help Africa access Chinese market opportunities” and strengthen long-term economic ties.
Trade between Africa and China has historically been dominated by raw materials, including crude oil and mineral ores. Analysts say the new policy could encourage diversification, giving countries like Nigeria a chance to expand exports of processed and value-added goods.
However, the real impact will depend on Africa’s production capacity, quality standards, and ability to meet China’s import requirements. Without significant improvements in manufacturing and export infrastructure, experts warn the benefits could remain limited or skewed toward already competitive sectors.
If effectively utilised, the zero-tariff window could boost foreign exchange earnings, improve trade balances, and deepen industrial growth across participating African economies.
